How does one filter pcap (e.g. tcpdump) files by content regex match?

Question

I have some large pcap (packet capture) files collected with tcpdump. I would like to filter out packets that contain a specific string. I want my output to still be in pcap format. I've found several ways of only displaying packets matching a regex from a pcap file, but what I need is to filter such files rather than filter out the display (e.g. stdout) of the packets. The output needs to be pcap files with the matched packets removed.

I suspect dpkt (a python module) might help, but I'd prefer to do this using an existing (C/C++) tool, if possible. I'll accept code as an answer (maybe a good dpkt example with benchmarks will convince me to just go that way as well ;-)).

Thanks in advance!

Answer:

Per Nim's answer, it's possible to do this via Wireshark/tshark. For others' reference, here's an example commandline, where I check for the string match within udp packets (this example can be built on to do tcp or specific protocol field searching):

tshark -r infile  -R 'not udp matches "my_search_string"' -w outfile

Thanks again!

Answer 1

This website has a very nice example of how you can read the pcap file in C, a quick google search will reveal how you can re-write the file.

Alternatively, AFAIK Wireshark may allow you to do this already - i.e. open the file, apply a filter and save the file (and a quick run through Wireshark - reveals that it does indeed offer this).