Angular Directives: Link to Controller without Services
-
20-12-2019 - |
Question
I'm gradually getting the hang of Angular directives and so far, have resorted to creating a service as an intermediary between controllers.
I was just wondering, in the context of directives (and linking functions) is it possible to give the controller access to variables from the linking function? (Without a service or global variables).
module.exports = function() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
templateUrl: 'partials/collection',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
var name = attrs.collectionName;
// from here
},
controller: function($scope, socket) {
$scope.models = [];
// to here
socket.on('ready', function() {
socket.emit(name + '/get');
});
}
}
};
I want the collection-name attribute's value to be available within my controller, so that I can make appropriate socket calls. Any idea?
Solution
They share the same scope, so this should work.
module.exports = function() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
templateUrl: 'partials/collection',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
scope.name = attrs.collectionName;
// from here
},
controller: function($scope, socket) {
$scope.models = [];
// to here
socket.on('ready', function() {
socket.emit($scope.name + '/get');
});
}
}
};
OTHER TIPS
You can add a method on the controller and the call it from the link function.
controller: function($scope, socket) {
this.setSocket = function(name){
{...}
}
}
On link:
link: function(scope, element, attrs, controller){
var name = attrs.collectionName;
controller.setSocket(name);
}
There are a couple of ways of doing what you want
Just put everything in the link function. You can set functions and variables on the scope just like you might put in a controller.
Just put everything in the controller, in terms of setting scope variables or functions. It is injected with
$attrs
, which contains the normalised attribute values, so you have access to the attributes if you need them.
As far as I know, in most cases it doesn't make a difference where you assign variables or functions on the scope. The main difference between the two is that if you want to give your directive a public API, so other directives can communicate to it via require
, then you must use this.something
in the controller.
There maybe a better way to do it, but I've managed to get around the problem by changing my controller functions dependencies to include an $element argument. Then just used jqLite to get the value of the attribute in question.
controller: function($scope, $element, socket) {
var name = $element.attr('collection-name');
}
It's not fantastically elegant, but it works.