When calling a Javascript function, how do I set a custom value of “this”?
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06-09-2019 - |
Question
I'm using jQuery and I have a function that serves as an event callback, and so in that function "this" represents the object that that captured the event. However, there's an instance where I want to call the function explicitly from another function - how do I set what "this" will equal within the function in this case?
For example:
function handleEvent(event) {
$(this).removeClass("sad").addClass("happy");
}
$("a.sad").click(handleEvent); // in this case, "this" is the anchor clicked
function differentEvent(event) {
$("input.sad").keydown(e) {
doSomeOtherProcessing();
handleEvent(e); // in this case, "this" will be the window object
// but I'd like to set it to be, say, the input in question
}
}
OTHER TIPS
Just parameterize the function you're interested in:
function doStuff(el) {
$(el).removeClass("sad").addClass("happy");
}
function handleEvent(event) {
doStuff(this);
}
$("a.sad").click(handleEvent); // in this case, "this" is the anchor clicked
function differentEvent(event) {
$("input.sad").keydown(e) {
doSomeOtherProcessing();
doStuff(this);
}
}
Use
e.target
I'd advice you re-factoring your function as a jQuery plugin.
But here's a quick Fix:
handleEvent.apply(this,e) //transfers this from one scope, to another
If you're simply looking to call a single event handler as if it were being triggered normally, apply
/call
will work fine. However, depending on your needs, it may be more robust to use the zero-argument version of jQuery's click() function, which will trigger all click handlers for that element:
function differentEvent(event) {
$("input.sad").keydown(e) {
doSomeOtherProcessing();
$(this).click(); // simulate a click
}
}