Question

I followed SPARQL 1.1 section 10.2 CONSTRUCT and have the following SPARQL query which returns all triples whose subject has type Homework and which also have an event date.

CONSTRUCT  { ?s ?p ?o } WHERE 
{
 GRAPH ?g { ?s ?p ?o } .
 { ?s <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>   
    <http://lod.isi.edu/ontology/syllabus/Homework> 
 }.

 { ?s <http://lod.isi.edu/ontology/syllabus/hasEventDate> ?date}.
}

Now, I want to retrieve the results in ascending/descending order of the event date, ?date. I tried adding the order by modifier as shown below, but there are parse errors in the OpenRDF workbench.

CONSTRUCT  { ?s ?p ?o } WHERE 
{
 GRAPH ?g { ?s ?p ?o } .
 { ?s <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>   
    <http://lod.isi.edu/ontology/syllabus/Homework> 
 }.

 { ?s <http://lod.isi.edu/ontology/syllabus/hasEventDate> ?date}.
 ORDER BY DESC(?date)

}
Encountered " "order" "ORDER "" at line 9, column 6. Was expecting one of:
"(" ... "{" ... "}" ... "[" ... <NIL> ... <ANON> ... "optional" ...
"graph" ... "minus" ... "filter" ... "true" ... "false" ... "bind" ...
"service" ... "values" ... <Q_IRI_REF> ... <PNAME_NS> ... <PNAME_LN> ...
<BLANK_NODE_LABEL> ... <VAR1> ... <VAR2> ... <INTEGER> ... <INTEGER_POSITIVE> ...
<INTEGER_NEGATIVE> ... <DECIMAL> ... <DECIMAL_POSITIVE> ...
<DECIMAL_NEGATIVE> ... <DOUBLE> ... <DOUBLE_POSITIVE> ...
<DOUBLE_NEGATIVE> ... <STRING_LITERAL1> ... <STRING_LITERAL2> ...
<STRING_LITERAL_LONG1> ... <STRING_LITERAL_LONG2> ...
Was it helpful?

Solution

The problem is that your ORDER BY clause is not in the correct place in the query. It should be after the closing bracket that closes the WHERE clause:

CONSTRUCT  { ?s ?p ?o } 
WHERE 
{
 GRAPH ?g { ?s ?p ?o } 
 ?s <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://lod.isi.edu/ontology/syllabus/Homework> .
 ?s <http://lod.isi.edu/ontology/syllabus/hasEventDate> ?date .
}
ORDER BY ASC(?date)

Also note that several of the curly braces in your original query are, although not exactly wrong, superfluous.

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