Return an int array length n containing first n digits of pi? (c#)
Question
Per the subject line I am trying to return an int array length n containing the first n digits of pi.
So MakePi(3) --> {3, 1, 4}
I know I need to get pi and it gets stored as a double. I need to convert the double to a char so that I can search through the array to find each char, n in length. Then convert it back to an int array.
I am having issues on where to go from here. I know there is a loop but I can't get my brain to figure out exactly what I need to do. Thanks!
public int[] MakePie(int n)
{
double pi = Math.PI;
char newPi = Convert.ToChar(pi);
char[] newArray = new char[n];
newArray[0] = newPi;
int numbers = Convert.ToInt32(pi);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
}
return newArray;
}
Solution
try this: it will also get rid of the decimal.
public static int[] MakePie(int n)
{
double pi = Math.PI;
var str = pi.ToString().Remove(1, 1);
var chararray = str.ToCharArray();
var numbers = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
numbers[i] = int.Parse(chararray[i].ToString());
}
return numbers;
}
OTHER TIPS
Edited to return array of int
var res = pi.ToString().Where(x => x != '.').Take(n).Select(x => (int)char.GetNumericValue(x)).ToArray();
Here is a solution that does not require a string conversion, since your ultimate goal was to return an int[]
.
public int[] MakePie(int n){
double pi = Math.PI;
int[] result = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
result[i] = (int) Math.Floor(pi);
pi -= result[i];
pi *= 10;
}
return result;
}
private int[] getPiVal()
{
string pi = Math.PI + "";
int[] piarray = new int[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
piarray[i] = Convert.ToInt32(pi[i] + "");
}
return piarray;
}
My strategy was to get each digit I wanted in the units position by multiplying PI by the relevant power of ten, and then getting the result of that number mod 10.
public int[] MakePi(int n)
{
int[] result = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
result[i] = (int)(Math.PI * Math.Pow(10, i)) % 10;
}
return result;
}