Can I get a relational intersection or difference using Slick 2?
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22-12-2019 - |
Question
I'm using Slick versian 2.0.0-M3. If I have two Query
s representing relations of the same type, I see there is a union
operator to inclusively disjoin them, but I don't see a comparable operator for obtaining their intersection nor their difference. Do such operators not exist in Slick?
I think the foregoing explains what I'm looking for, but if not, here's an example. I have the suppliers table:
case class Supplier(snum: String, sname: String, status: Int, city: String)
class Suppliers(tag: Tag) extends Table[Supplier](tag, "suppliers") {
def snum = column[String]("snum")
def sname = column[String]("sname")
def status = column[Int]("status")
def city = column[String]("city")
def * = (snum, sname, status, city) <> (Supplier.tupled, Supplier.unapply _)
}
val suppliers = TableQuery[Suppliers]
If I want to know about suppliers that either are in a particular city or have a particular status, I see how to use Query.union
for that:
scala> val thirtySuppliers = suppliers.filter(_.status === 30)
thirtySuppliers: scala.slick.lifted.Query[Suppliers,Suppliers#TableElementType] = scala.slick.lifted.WrappingQuery@166f63a
scala> val londonSuppliers = suppliers.filter(_.city === "London")
londonSuppliers: scala.slick.lifted.Query[Suppliers,Suppliers#TableElementType] = scala.slick.lifted.WrappingQuery@1bea855
scala> (thirtySuppliers union londonSuppliers).foreach(println)
Supplier(S1,Smith,20,London)
Supplier(S4,Clark,20,London)
Supplier(S3,Blake,30,Paris)
Supplier(S5,Adams,30,Athens)
No problem. But what if I want only the suppliers that are both in a particular city and have a particular status? Seems as if I ought to be able to do something like:
(thirtySuppliers intersect londonSuppliers).foreach(println)
Or if I want the suppliers in a particular city except the ones that have a particular status. Can I not do something like:
(thirtySuppliers except londonSuppliers).foreach(println)
SQL has UNION
, INTERSECT
, and EXCEPT
operations, and Slick's Query
class has a union
method that builds an SQL query using SQL's UNION
, but I'm not seeing Query
methods in Slick for deriving intersections nor differences. Am I missing them?
Solution
There is a pull request that implements this. It will likely make it into 2.0 or 2.1. https://github.com/slick/slick/pull/242 We still need to figure out some details and clean up a bit.
OTHER TIPS
The operations are pretty much composable in that an intersect can just be two filters. For instance
val intersect = suppliers.filter(_.status === 30).filter(_.city === "London")
or except:
val except= suppliers.filter(_.city === "London").filterNot(_.status === 30)