Non-Modal Notification Box from batch script
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09-09-2019 - |
Question
I would like to have a non-modal alert box called form a batch file. Currently I am using vbscript to create a modal alert box:
>usermessage.vbs ECHO WScript.Echo^( "Generating report - this may take a moment." ^)
WSCRIPT.EXE usermessage.vbs
But I would like to proceed with the script (generating the report) without waiting for user interaction. How can I accomplish this? I don't care if it's vbscript or not - I just want it to work from my batch script (in Windows XP).
Solution
A simple answer that has no new requirements over your current trick is to use the start
command to detach the script from the batch file execution.
That might look something like:
>usermessage.vbs ECHO WScript.Echo^( "Generating report - this may take a moment." ^) start WSCRIPT.EXE usermessage.vbs echo This text is a proxy for the hard work of writing the report
where the only difference is using start
to run wscript
. This does suffer from the defect that it leaves a temporary file laying around in the current directory, and that the box does need to be eventually manually dismissed.
Both issues are easy to handle:
@echo off setlocal set msg="%TMP%\tempmsg.vbs" ECHO WScript.Echo^( "Generating report - this may take a moment." ^) >%msg% start WSCRIPT.EXE /I /T:15 %msg% echo This text is a proxy for the hard work of writing the report ping -n 5 127.0.0.1 >NULL del %msg% >NUL 2>&1
Here, I move the temporary script over to the %TMP%
folder, and remember to delete it when we're done with it. I used an echo
and a ping
command to waste some time to demonstrate a long process running. And, I used the /I
and /T
options to wscript
to make certain that the script is run "interactively" and to set a maximum time to allow the script to run.
The @echo off
and setlocal
make it look cleaner when running at a command prompt and prevent it from leaving the name `%msg% in the prompt's environment.
Edit: Johannes Rössel's criticism of setlocal
in the comments is incorrect. If this is invoked at a command prompt, without the setlocal
the variable msg will be visible to the prompt and to other batch files and programs launched from that prompt. It is good practice to use setlocal
to isolate local variables in a batch file if one is actually writing anything more than a throw-away script.
This can be easily demonstrated:
C:> type seta.bat @set A=SomeValue C:> set A ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\Documents and Settings\All Users APPDATA=C:\Documents and Settings\Ross\Application Data C:> seta.bat C:> set A A=SomeValue ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\Documents and Settings\All Users APPDATA=C:\Documents and Settings\Ross\Application Data C:>