How to sort a treemap based on its values?

Question

How can I sort a treemap using its values rather than the key?

Answer 1

You cannot as the TreeMap's comparator is run against the keys only, e.g. see this constructor.

Anyway, you can use multiple Collections, use the TreeMap (or rather HashMap) for looking up elements by keys, and have a SortedSet to iterate on the values.

Answer 2

Here is a solution:

public static <K, V extends Comparable<V>> Map<K, V> sortByValues(final Map<K, V> map) {
    Comparator<K> valueComparator =  new Comparator<K>() {
        public int compare(K k1, K k2) {
            int compare = map.get(k2).compareTo(map.get(k1));
            if (compare == 0) return 1;
            else return compare;
        }
    };
    Map<K, V> sortedByValues = new TreeMap<K, V>(valueComparator);
    sortedByValues.putAll(map);
    return sortedByValues;
}

Note that the map is sorted from the highest value to the lowest.

Answer 3

Google Guava provides a TreeMultiMap.

You could also use two collections. What are you trying to accomplish? Can you explain your use cases?

Answer 4

Apache Commons Collections has a TreeBidiMap:

This class guarantees that the map will be in both ascending key order and ascending value order, sorted according to the natural order for the key's and value's classes.

There's a Java5-generics port of it here.

Answer 5

Try below code it works fine for me. You can choose both ascending as well as descending order for sorting.

package com.rais;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class SortMapByValue
{
    public static boolean ASC = true;
    public static boolean DESC = false;

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Creating dummy unsorted map
        Map<String, Integer> unsortMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        unsortMap.put("B", 55);
        unsortMap.put("A", 80);
        unsortMap.put("D", 20);
        unsortMap.put("C", 70);

        System.out.println("Before sorting......");
        printMap(unsortMap);

        System.out.println("After sorting ascending order......");
        Map<String, Integer> sortedMapAsc = sortByComparator(unsortMap, ASC);
        printMap(sortedMapAsc);


        System.out.println("After sorting descindeng order......");
        Map<String, Integer> sortedMapDesc = sortByComparator(unsortMap, DESC);
        printMap(sortedMapDesc);

    }

    private static Map<String, Integer> sortByComparator(Map<String, Integer> unsortMap, final boolean order)
    {

        List<Entry<String, Integer>> list = new LinkedList<Entry<String, Integer>>(unsortMap.entrySet());

        // Sorting the list based on values
        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Entry<String, Integer>>()
        {
            public int compare(Entry<String, Integer> o1,
                    Entry<String, Integer> o2)
            {
                if (order)
                {
                    return o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue());
                }
                else
                {
                    return o2.getValue().compareTo(o1.getValue());

                }
            }
        });

        // Maintaining insertion order with the help of LinkedList
        Map<String, Integer> sortedMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
        for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : list)
        {
            sortedMap.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }

        return sortedMap;
    }

    public static void printMap(Map<String, Integer> map)
    {
        for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet())
        {
            System.out.println("Key : " + entry.getKey() + " Value : "+ entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}

Answer 6

You could try giving a Comparator that compare values instead of keys when you create the TreeMap.

    final TreeMap<Integer,String> tree = new TreeMap<Integer,String>();
    tree.put(1, "1");
    tree.put(2, "2");
    tree.put(3, "3");
    tree.put(4, "4");

    final TreeMap<Integer,String> treeSortedByValues = new TreeMap<Integer,String>(new Comparator<Integer>()
    {
        public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2)
        {
            return tree.get(o1).compareTo(tree.get(o2));
        }
    });
    treeSortedByValues.putAll(tree);

    for ( Entry<Integer, String> e : treeSortedByValues.entrySet() )
    {
        System.out.println(e.getKey() + ": " + e.getValue());
    }

Answer 7

Swap values and keys.

More seriously, please provide some context what you want to achieve. Maybe it is enough to sort after other processing is finished.

Answer 8

That's I have done this..

package Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.TreeMap;

class MyComparator implements Comparator<Object> {

    public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
        return (((Integer) o2).compareTo((Integer) o1));
    }
}

class MyComparator1 implements Comparator<Object> {
    Map<Integer, String> map;

    public MyComparator1(Map<Integer, String> m) {
        this.map = m;
    }

    public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
        return (((String) map.get(o1)).compareTo((String) map.get(o2)));
    }
}

public class Map1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Integer, String> hmap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
        hmap.put(5, "Ashok");
        hmap.put(21, "Bhanu");
        hmap.put(7, "chaman");
        hmap.put(28, "dheeraj");
        hmap.put(761, "edison");
        hmap.put(1, "frank");
        hmap.put(-6, "gopal");
        hmap.put(78, "hari");
        System.out.println("Hash Map:" + hmap);
        Map<Integer, String> tmap = new TreeMap<>(hmap);
        System.out.println("Tree Map:" + tmap);
        MyComparator comp = new MyComparator();
        Map<Integer, String> itmap = new TreeMap<>(comp);
        itmap.putAll(hmap);
        System.out.println("Tree Map Inreverse order:" + itmap);
        Map<Integer, String> orderValuemap = new TreeMap<Integer, String>(new 
            MyComparator1(hmap));
            orderValuemap.putAll(hmap);
            orderValuemap.put(22,"hello");
        for(Entry<Integer, String> mp:orderValuemap.entrySet())
            System.out.println("Value : "+mp.getValue());
    }
}