Use specific array column in the where clause
-
29-09-2020 - |
Question
Having a function that returns an array and in a query we use the function to return results such as:
{"TUNDUMA GOING (BORDER)","ARRIVAL DATE",09/01/2016,22,"AT CHECKPOINT"}
{"TUNDUMA RETURN (BORDER)","DEPARTURE DATE",29/01/2016,2,"ON THE ROAD"}
How can we add a WHERE
clause that will filter by the 5th column of the array searching for the ON THE ROAD
values only?
Is there a way to reference array[4]
?
Tried with
where trip_status(tlid) <@ array['AT CHECKPOINT']::varchar
with trip_status()
being the function that returns the array but am getting the following error:
Query failed: ERROR: operator does not exist: character varying[] <@ character varying LINE 6: ...ere trip_closed(tlid)=false and trip_status(tlid) <@ array[ ... ^ HINT: No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.
Does something like where trip_status(tlid)[4] = 'AT CHECKPOINT'
exist?
Solution
You put the cast outside the array constructor - use ::varchar[]
instead. The current query will return you the array literal (which is of type varchar
) instead of an actual array - see the example SQL Fiddle.
But overall, if you only need the output as an array downstream, it would make your life easier if you returned proper columns upstream - easier to use those in a WHERE
clause, for example. Then construct your array directly before returning it to whatever that needs it.