Add a custom attribute in grid customer magento 2

Question

I have created an attribute type: select but i can't display it in the grid customer. the code of my customer_listing.xml

<column name="customer_status">
        <argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="config" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="filter" xsi:type="string">select</item>
                <item name="editor" xsi:type="string">select</item>
                <item name="component" xsi:type="string">Magento_Ui/js/grid/columns/select</item>
                <item name="dataType" xsi:type="string">select</item>
                <item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Customer Status</item>
                <item name="sortOrder" xsi:type="number">190</item>
            </item>
        </argument>
    </column>

the code of the UpgradeData.php

$attributeCode7 = "customer_status";
    $customerSetup->addAttribute(Customer::ENTITY, $attributeCode7, [
        'type'              => 'varchar',
        'label'             => 'Customer Status',
        'input'             => 'select',
        'source'            => 'Stack\Customer\Model\Attribute\Source\CustomerStatus',
        'required'          => true,
        'visible'           => true,
        'user_defined'      => true,
        'sort_order'        => 1000,
        'position'          => 1000,
        'system'            => false,
        'is_used_in_grid'       => true,
        'is_visible_in_grid'    => true,

    ]);

    $attribute7 = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getAttribute(Customer::ENTITY, $attributeCode7)
        ->addData([
            'attribute_set_id' => $attributeSetId,
            'attribute_group_id' => $attributeGroupId,
            'used_in_forms' =>  ['adminhtml_customer', 'customer_account_create', 'customer_account_edit']
        ]);
    $attribute7->save();

also i created indexer.xml under etc of my module here is the code:

<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:Indexer/etc/indexer.xsd">
<indexer id="customer_grid">
    <fieldset name="customer">
        <field name="customer_status" xsi:type="filterable" dataType="int"/>
    </fieldset>
</indexer>

please help me and thanks in advance

Answer 1

You don't need customer_listing.xml or indexer.xml to show customer attribute in gird. these line will do it for you

    'is_used_in_grid'       => true,
    'is_visible_in_grid'    => true,

Just run the following command. This will show your column in grid.

 php bin/magento indexer:reindex

Make sure Customer Grid index rebuilt Customer Grid index has been rebuilt successfully

New column of customer_status will be created customer_grid_flat table