Loading cross domain XML with Javascript using a hybrid iframe-proxy/xsl/jsonp concept?

StackOverflow https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1875379

Question

On our site www.foo.com we want to download and use http://feeds.foo.com/feed.xml with Javascript. We'll obviously use Access-Control but for browsers that don't support it we are considering the following as a fallback:

On www.foo.com, we set document.domain, provide a callback function and load the feed into a (hidden) iframe:

document.domain = 'foo.com';
function receive_data(data) {
 // process data
};

var proxy = document.createElement('iframe');
proxy.src = 'http://feeds.foo.com/feed.xml';
document.body.appendChild(proxy);

On feeds.foo.com, add an XSL to feed.xml and use it to transform the feed into an html document that also sets document.domain and calls the callback function in its parent with the feed data as json:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
 <xsl:template match="ROOT">
  <html><body>
   <script type="text/javascript">
    document.domain = 'foo.com';
    parent.receive_data([<xsl:apply-templates/>]);
   </script>
  </body></html>
 </xsl:template>
 <!-- templates that transform data into json objects go here -->
</xsl:stylesheet>

Is there a better way to load XML from feeds.foo.com and what are the ramifications of this iframe-proxy/xslt/jsonp trick? (..and in what cases will it fail?)

Remarks

  • This does not work in Safari & Chrome but since both support Access-Control it's fine.
  • We want little or no change to feeds.foo.com
  • We are aware of (but not interested in) server-side proxy solutions
  • update: wrote about it
Was it helpful?

Solution

If you have control over both domains, you can try a cross-domain scripting library like EasyXDM, which wraps cross-browser quirks and provides an easy-to-use API for communicating in client script between different domains using the best available mechanism for that browser (e.g. postMessage if available, other mechanisms if not).

Caveat: you need to have control over both domains in order to make it work (where "control" means you can place static files on both of them). But you don't need any server-side code changes.

Another Caveat: there are security implications here-- make sure you trust the other domain's script!

OTHER TIPS

You can use yahoo apis (YQL).. Just specify url, format and callback

It's kind of server-side solution, however not on your server :)

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