Unknown table 'table' in field list on referencing temporary table inside a trigger

Question

I am creating a trigger BEFORE INSERT that checks a record from another table to see if it exists, otherwise signal sqlstate. The trigger definition shown below

DELIMITER //
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS pob_exists_barang_kode//
CREATE TRIGGER pob_exists_barang_kode BEFORE INSERT
ON `PURCHASE_ORDER_BARANG` FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    declare msg varchar(128);
    CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE kode_barang_tbl 
    SELECT ven.`KODE_BARANG`  as kode_barang
    FroM  (
            SELECT po.`REQ_VENDOR_ID` as rvid
            FROM `PURCHASE_ORDER` po,
                 `PURCHASE_ORDER_BARANG` pob
            WHERE NEW.`PURCHASE_ORDER_ID` = po.`ID`
          ) `asdf`,
          `VENDOR_BARANG` ven
    WHERE ven.`VENDOR_ID` = asdf.rvid;
    
    CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE dummy1
    SELECT po.`REQ_VENDOR_ID` as rvid
            FROM `PURCHASE_ORDER` po,
                 `PURCHASE_ORDER_BARANG` pob
            WHERE NEW.`PURCHASE_ORDER_ID` = po.`ID`;
    
    IF NEW.barang_kode not in (kode_barang_tbl.kode_barang) THEN 
        set msg = concat('Kesalahan! Tidak ada kode barang ', 
                          cast(new.barang_kode as char), 
                          ' pada vendor id ', 
                          cast(dummy1.rvid as char)
                        );
        signal sqlstate '45000' set message_text = msg;
    END IF;
    
    DROP TEMPORARY TABLE dummy1;
    DROP TEMPORARY TABLE kode_barang_tbl;
END;//

DELIMITER ;

Trigger created fine, so I ran this script below to test if the trigger works:

insert into `PURCHASE_ORDER_BARANG` values ('po2', '1', 5135, null);

but it returns an error message

Error Code: 1109. Unknown table 'kode_barang_tbl' in field list

Executing the part of the statement works as expected:

SELECT ven.`KODE_BARANG`  as kode_barang
    FroM  (
            SELECT po.`REQ_VENDOR_ID` as rvid
            FROM `PURCHASE_ORDER` po,
                 `PURCHASE_ORDER_BARANG` pob
            WHERE po.`ID` = 'po2'
          ) `asdf`,
          `VENDOR_BARANG` ven
    WHERE ven.`VENDOR_ID` = asdf.rvid;

I'm not really sure which line causes the error, but I am sure I have created the temporary tables and the trigger correctly. I also have no table kode_barang_tbl inside the database except in this trigger. Am I missing something? Any help is appreciated.

Answer 1

As akina aleready noted you don't need any temp tables

CREATE TABLE PURCHASE_ORDER(id int ,REQ_VENDOR_ID varchar(50) )

INSERT INTO PURCHASE_ORDER VALUES (1,'or123')

CREATE TABLE PURCHASE_ORDER_BARANG (barang_kode  varchar(50),PURCHASE_ORDER_ID int, id2 int,id3 int)

CREATE TABLe VENDOR_BARANG (id int, `VENDOR_ID` varchar(50),KODE_BARANG varchar(50))

INSERT INTO VENDOR_BARANG values (1,'or123','or123')

CREATE TRIGGER pob_exists_barang_kode BEFORE INSERT
ON `PURCHASE_ORDER_BARANG` FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    declare msg varchar(128);

     IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
    FroM  (
            SELECT po.`REQ_VENDOR_ID` as rvid
            FROM `PURCHASE_ORDER` po INNER JOIN
                 `PURCHASE_ORDER_BARANG` pob
            WHERE NEW.`PURCHASE_ORDER_ID` = po.`ID`
          ) `asdf` INNER JOIN 
          `VENDOR_BARANG` ven ON
     ven.`VENDOR_ID` = asdf.rvid 
    WHERE NEW.barang_kode = ven.`KODE_BARANG`) then
        SELECT po.`REQ_VENDOR_ID` INTO @rvid
            FROM `PURCHASE_ORDER` po,
                 `PURCHASE_ORDER_BARANG` pob
            WHERE NEW.`PURCHASE_ORDER_ID` = po.`ID`;
            
        set msg = concat('Kesalahan! Tidak ada kode barang ', 
                          cast(new.barang_kode as char), 
                          ' pada vendor id ', 
                          cast(COALESCE(@rvid,-1) as char)
                        );
        signal sqlstate '45000' set message_text = msg;
    END IF;
    
END

insert into `PURCHASE_ORDER_BARANG` values ('po2', '1', 5135, null);

Kesalahan! Tidak ada kode barang po2 pada vendor id -1

db<>fiddle here

Answer 2

The solution is now found by Akina, I made a mistake on IF NEW.barang_kode not in (kode_barang_tbl.kode_barang) THEN which should be IF NEW.barang_kode not in (SELECT kode_barang FROM kode_barang_tbl) THEN. I also made changes to my script which makes the same error on cast(dummy1.rvid as char). So here's my full script in the end. Thanks to Akina.

DELIMITER //
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS pob_exists_barang_kode//
CREATE TRIGGER pob_exists_barang_kode BEFORE INSERT
ON `PURCHASE_ORDER_BARANG` FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    declare msg varchar(128);
    CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE kode_barang_tbl 
    SELECT ven.`KODE_BARANG` as kode_barang
    FroM  (
            SELECT po.`REQ_VENDOR_ID` as rvid
            FROM `PURCHASE_ORDER` po
            WHERE NEW.`PURCHASE_ORDER_ID` = po.`ID`
          ) `asdf`,
          `VENDOR_BARANG` ven
    WHERE ven.`VENDOR_ID` = asdf.rvid;
    
    SELECT po.`REQ_VENDOR_ID` as rvid
            FROM `PURCHASE_ORDER` po
            WHERE NEW.`PURCHASE_ORDER_ID` = po.`ID` INTO @rvid;
    
    
    IF NEW.barang_kode not in (SELECT kode_barang FROM kode_barang_tbl) THEN 
        set @errmsg = concat('Kesalahan! Tidak ada kode barang ', 
                          cast(new.barang_kode as char), 
                          ' pada vendor id ', 
                          cast(@rvid as char)
                        );
            DROP TEMPORARY TABLE kode_barang_tbl;
        signal sqlstate '45000' set message_text = @errmsg;
    END IF;
    
    DROP TEMPORARY TABLE kode_barang_tbl;
END;//

DELIMITER ;