What's a simple method to dump pipe input to a file? (Linux)

Question

I'm looking for a little shell script that will take anything piped into it, and dump it to a file.. for email debugging purposes. Any ideas?

Answer 1

The unix command tee does this.

man tee

Answer 2

cat > FILENAME

Answer 3

You're not alone in needing something similar... in fact, someone wanted that functionality decades ago and developed tee :-)

Of course, you can redirect stdout directly to a file in any shell using the > character:

echo "hello, world!" > the-file.txt

Answer 4

The standard unix tool tee can do this. It copies input to output, while also logging it to a file.

Answer 5

Use Procmail. Procmail is your friend. Procmail is made for this sort of thing.

Answer 6

If you want to analyze it in the script:

while /bin/true; do
    read LINE
    echo $LINE > $OUTPUT
done

But you can simply use cat. If cat gets something on the stdin, it will echo it to the stdout, so you'll have to pipe it to cat >$OUTPUT. These will do the same. The second works for binary data also.

Answer 7

If you want a shell script, try this:

#!/bin/sh
exec cat >/path/to/file

Answer 8

If exim or sendmail is what's writing into the pipe, then procmail is a good answer because it'll give you file locking/serialization and you can put it all in the same file.

If you just want to write into a file, then - tee > /tmp/log.$$ or - cat > /tmp/log.$$ might be good enough.

Answer 9

Use <<command>> | tee <<file>> for piping a command <<command>> into a file <<file>>.

This will also show the output.

Answer 10

Huh? I guess, I don't get the question?

Can't you just end your pipe into a >> ~file

For example

echo "Foobar" >> /home/mo/dumpfile

will append Foobar to the dumpfile (and create dumpfile if necessary). No need for a shell script... Is that what you were looking for?

Answer 11

if you don't care about outputting the result

cat - > filename

or

cat > filename