Ajax render attribute don't work in a h:dataTable in JSF2

Question

I have some problem's with a simple application in JSF 2.0.

I try to build a ToDo List with ajax support. I have some todo strings which I display using a datatable. Inside this datatable I have a commandLink to delete a task. The problem is now that the datatable don't get re-rendered.

    <h:dataTable id="todoList" value="#{todoController.todos}" var="todo">
        <h:column>
                <h:commandLink value="X" action="#{todoController.removeTodo(todo)}">
                    <f:ajax execute="@this" render="todoList" />
                </h:commandLink>
        </h:column>
        <h:column>
            <h:outputText value="#{todo}"/>
        </h:column>
    </h:dataTable>

Thanks for your help.

Edit (TodoController):

@ManagedBean
@SessionScoped
public class TodoController {

private String todoStr;
private ArrayList<String> todos;

public TodoController() {
    todoStr="";
    todos = new ArrayList<String>();
}

public void addTodo() {
    todos.add(todoStr);
}

public void removeTodo(String deleteTodo) {
    todos.remove(deleteTodo);
}

/* getter / setter */
}

Answer 1

(Looks like I don't have enough reputation to comment on others' answers)

I think FRotthowe suggests wrapping the table with another element and referencing it using absolute reference (ie. naming all the parent containers from the root of the document) from the <f:ajax> tag.

Something like this:

<h:form id="form">
    <h:panelGroup id ="wrapper">
        <h:dataTable value="#{backingBean.data}" var="list">
            <h:column>
                <h:commandButton value="-" action="#{backingBean.data}">
                    <f:ajax render=":form:wrapper"/>
                </h:commandButton>
            </h:column>
    </h:dataTable>
    </h:panelGroup>
</h:form>

But, using absolute references is always a source of problems and increases exponentially the refactoring time as the view grows.

Isn't there a way to just render the table from a <f:ajax> tag (prevent jsf from adding those annoying ":number_of_row" in the ajax event)?

Answer 2

I assume that the <h:dataTable> is enclosed by a form?

After struggling with this issue for a while, I googled an easy and clean solution: add @form to render attribute of <f:ajax> and voila!

Full example:

<h:form id="theForm">
    <h:dataTable id="table" value="#{tasksMgr.allTasks}" var="task">

        <h:column>
           #{task.name}
        </h:column>

        <h:column>
            <h:commandButton id="removeTaskButton" value="X" action="#{tasksMgr.removeTask(task)}">
                <f:ajax render="@form" />
            </h:commandButton>
        </h:column>
    </h:dataTable>
</h:form>

The full article which helped me is here: http://blogs.steeplesoft.com/2009/10/jsf-2-hdatatable-and-ajax-updates/

Answer 3

use this code:

<h:form id="form">
<h:panelGroup id="panel">
    <h:dataTable id="todoList" value="#{todoController.todos}" var="todo">
        <h:column>
                <h:commandLink value="X" action="#{todoController.removeTodo(todo)}">
                    <f:ajax render=":form:panel" />
                </h:commandLink>
        </h:column>
        <h:column>
            <h:outputText value="#{todo}"/>
        </h:column>
    </h:dataTable>
</h:panelGroup>
</h:form>

---

Answer 4

I ran into the same problem and figured that if you put an element (e.g. ) around the table and rerender that, it will work. I am however not quite sure why it is that way. Anyone?

Answer 5

For some reason JSF is modifying the id in the <f:ajax> tag in the button. If I write this xhtml:

<h:form id="form">
    <h:commandButton value="Button">
        <f:ajax render="table"/>
    </h:commandButton>

    <h:dataTable id="table" value="#{tableData.data}">
        <h:column>
            <h:commandButton value="Button">
                <f:ajax render="tocoto"/>
            </h:commandButton>
        </h:column>
    </h:dataTable>
</h:form>

I get this html:

<form id="j_idt7" name="j_idt7" method="post" action="/WebApplication1/faces/index.xhtml" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
    <input type="hidden" name="j_idt7" value="j_idt7" />
    <input id="j_idt7:j_idt8" type="submit" name="j_idt7:j_idt8" value="Button" onclick="mojarra.ab(this,event,'action',0,'j_idt7:table');return false" />

    <table id="j_idt7:table"><tbody>
        <tr>
            <td><input id="j_idt7:table:0:j_idt10" type="submit" name="j_idt7:table:0:j_idt10" value="Button" onclick="mojarra.ab(this,event,'action',0,'j_idt7:table:0');return false" /></td>
        </tr>
    </tbody></table>

     <input type="hidden" name="javax.faces.ViewState" id="javax.faces.ViewState" value="-7634557012794378167:1020265910811114103" autocomplete="off" />
</form>

Notice that the id in the second button is 'j_idt7:table:0' while I'm expecting to get 'j_idt7:table' as I do in the first one.

That doesn't solve the problem but may help to find a workaround.

Answer 6

You need to add prependId="false" to your h:form

Answer 7

I ran into the same problem.

One thing that "works" is adding richfaces to your project, and replacing the

h:datatable 

by a

rich:datatable. 

Which will generate the correct id's.