Using variable in a LIMIT clause in MySQL

Question

I am writing a stored procedure where I have an input parameter called my_size that is an INTEGER. I want to be able to use it in a LIMIT clause in a SELECT statement. Apparently this is not supported, is there a way to work around this?

# I want something like:
SELECT * FROM some_table LIMIT my_size;

# Instead of hardcoding a permanent limit:
SELECT * FROM some_table LIMIT 100;

Answer 1

A search turned up this article. I've pasted the relevant text below.

Here's a forum post showing an example of prepared statements letting you assign a variable value to the limit clause:

http://forums.mysql.com/read.php?98,126379,133966#msg-133966

However, I think this bug should get some attention because I can't imagine that prepared statements within a procedure will allow for any procedure-compile-time optimizations. I have a feeling that prepared statements are compiled and executed at the runtime of the procedure, which probaby has a negative impact on efficiency. If the limit clause could accept normal procedure variables (say, a procedure argument), then the database could still perform compile-time optimizations on the rest of the query, within the procedure. This would likely yield faster execution of the procedure. I'm no expert though.

Answer 2

For those, who cannot use MySQL 5.5.6+ and don't want to write a stored procedure, there is another variant. We can add where clause on a subselect with ROWNUM.

SET @limit = 10;
SELECT * FROM (
  SELECT instances.*, 
         @rownum := @rownum + 1 AS rank
    FROM instances, 
         (SELECT @rownum := 0) r
) d WHERE rank < @limit;

Answer 3

STORED PROCEDURE

DELIMITER $
create PROCEDURE get_users(page_from INT, page_size INT)
begin
SET @_page_from = page_from;
SET @_page_size = page_size;
PREPARE stmt FROM "select u.user_id, u.firstname, u.lastname from users u limit ?, ?;";
EXECUTE stmt USING @_page_from, @_page_size;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
end$
DELIMITER ;

USAGE

call get_users(1, 10);

Answer 4

I know this answer has come late, but try SQL_SELECT_LIMIT.

Example:

Declare rowCount int;
Set rowCount = 100;
Set SQL_SELECT_LIMIT = rowCount;
Select blah blah
Set SQL_SELECT_LIMIT = Default;

Answer 5

This feature has been added to MySQL 5.5.6. Check this link out.

I've upgraded to MySQL 5.5 just for this feature and works great. 5.5 also has a lot of performance upgrades in place and I totally recommend it.

Answer 6

Another way, the same as wrote "Pradeep Sanjaya", but using CONCAT:

CREATE PROCEDURE `some_func`(startIndex INT, countNum INT)
READS SQL DATA
  COMMENT 'example'
BEGIN
  SET @asd = CONCAT('SELECT `id` FROM `table` LIMIT ',startIndex,',',countNum);
  PREPARE zxc FROM @asd;
  EXECUTE zxc;
END;

Answer 7

As of MySQL version 5.5.6, you can specify LIMIT and OFFSET with variables / parameters.

For reference, see the 5.5 Manual, the 5.6 Manual and @Quassnoi's answer

Answer 8

I've faced the same problem using MySql 5.0 and wrote a procedure with the help of @ENargit's answer:

CREATE PROCEDURE SOME_PROCEDURE_NAME(IN _length INT, IN _start INT)
BEGIN
    SET _start = (SELECT COALESCE(_start, 0));
    SET _length = (SELECT COALESCE(_length, 999999)); -- USING ~0 GIVES OUT OF RANGE ERROR
    SET @row_num_personalized_variable = 0;

    SELECT
    *,
    @row_num_personalized_variable AS records_total         
    FROM(
        SELECT
        *,
        (@row_num_personalized_variable := @row_num_personalized_variable + 1) AS row_num
        FROM some_table
    ) tb
    WHERE row_num > _start AND row_num <= (_start + _length);
END;

Also included the total rows obtained by the query with records_total.