Inject custom type conversion to .NET library classes

Question

I would like to implement conversion between two library classes by Convert.ChangeType in C#. I can change neither of the two types. For example converting between Guid and byte[].

Guid g = new Guid();
object o1 = g;
byte[] b = (byte[]) Convert.ChangeType(o1, typeof(byte[])); // throws exception

I am aware that Guid provides a ToByteArray() method, but I would like to have that called when Guid is converted to byte[]. The reason behind this is that the conversion also takes place in library code (AseDataAdapter) which I can not modify. So is it possible to define a conversion rule between two types without modifying the sourcecode of either of the two classes?

I was experimenting with TypeConverter, but doesn't seem to work either:

Guid g = new Guid();
TypeConverter tc = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(typeof(Guid));
byte[] b2 = (byte[])tc.ConvertTo(g, typeof(byte[])); // throws exception

The variable tc gets set to System.ComponentModel.GuidConverter which doesn't support conversions to byte[]. Can I have two TypeConverters for the same class? Even if I could, wouldn't I need to prepend an attribute to the source code of the class to assign a TypeConverter?

Thanks

Answer 1

You can change the registered TypeConverter for something using TypeDescriptor.AddAttributes; this isn't quite the same as Convert.ChangeType, but it may suffice:

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
static class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        TypeDescriptor.AddAttributes(typeof(Guid), new TypeConverterAttribute(
            typeof(MyGuidConverter)));

        Guid guid = Guid.NewGuid();
        TypeConverter conv = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(guid);
        byte[] data = (byte[])conv.ConvertTo(guid, typeof(byte[]));
        Guid newGuid = (Guid)conv.ConvertFrom(data);
    }
}

class MyGuidConverter : GuidConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type sourceType)
    {
        return sourceType == typeof(byte[]) || base.CanConvertFrom(context, sourceType);
    }
    public override bool CanConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type destinationType)
    {
        return destinationType == typeof(byte[]) || base.CanConvertTo(context, destinationType);
    }
    public override object ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture, object value)
    {
        if (value != null && value is byte[])
        {
            return new Guid((byte[])value);
        }
        return base.ConvertFrom(context, culture, value);
    }
    public override object ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext context, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture, object value, Type destinationType)
    {
        if (destinationType == typeof(byte[]))
        {
            return ((Guid)value).ToByteArray();
        }
        return base.ConvertTo(context, culture, value, destinationType);
    }
}

Answer 2

System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor

Yes, it is possible. Read the documentation on MSDN for related information to 'inject' that into the running program. (TypeDescriptor provides the method IIRC).

Answer 3

If the code that is performing the conversion supports TypeConverters you can use TypeConverterAttribute at an assembly level.

Answer 4

Unfortunately no you cannot - you could write an extension method that would appear to be a conversion between two types as part of the framework.