Error accessing COM components

StackOverflow https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12957595

  •  08-07-2021
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Question

I built an add-in for Microsoft Office Word. There isn't an issue using the add-in when Word is ran as Administrator, but when it's not ran as an Administrator, there are two common exceptions accessing Ribbon elements.

The first Exception:

Unable to cast COM object of type 'System.__ComObject' to interface type 'Microsoft.Office.Core.IRibbonUI'. This operation failed because the QueryInterface call on the COM component for the interface with IID '{000C03A7-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}' failed due to the following error:  could not be found. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80030002 (STG_E_FILENOTFOUND)).
   at Microsoft.Office.Core.IRibbonUI.InvalidateControl(String ControlID)

This error occurs when the Control is invalidated by the following code:

ribbon.InvalidateControl("control-id");

And the second Exception:

Unable to cast COM object of type 'Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass' to interface type 'Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Application'. This operation failed because the QueryInterface call on the COM component for the interface with IID '{00020970-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}' failed due to the following error:  could not be found. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80030002 (STG_E_FILENOTFOUND)).
   at Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass.get_Selection()

This error occurs on the last line of the following code:

object wdStory = Word.WdUnits.wdStory;
object wdMove = Word.WdMovementType.wdMove;
WrdApp.Selection.EndKey(ref wdStory, ref wdMove)

How can I fix this problem?

Was it helpful?

Solution

Problem solved!

I have previously installed Office 2010, so there are some inconsistences in Windows Registry. To fix them, open the regedit and find for the CLSID from the error.

You will find something like that for the second error:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{00020970-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}

With the subkeys:

  • ProxyStubClsid
  • ProxyStubClsid32
  • TypeLib

Take a look at the (Default) and Version values inside of TypeLib.

Now find the node below, using the (Default) value as <TypeLib ID>.

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\TypeLib\<TypeLib ID>\<version>

As child of this elements you will find more than one element, one of then is the Version of the first registry. If you inspect the others elements, you will find that they point to nothing. Remove the others!!! It's solved!

OTHER TIPS

I started getting the same exception after upgrading to the latest Office version. I tried a number of suggested fixes including cleaning up the registry in a way similar to what @Victor described.

What eventually helped (even though it might have been a combination of factors) was 'repairing' the installation:

Programs and Features → latest Office version → Repair.

The office repair worked for me. In my case I had installed Project which I believe altered the config and was unable to call up a procedure to migrate data from an excel workbook to SQL

Just install Office 2010 / MS word / .NET Programmability Support.

@Victor You got me headed on the right path. My issue was not multiple values in the registry but rather, a missing value that Office365 never added. Thanks to you I was able to find my own resolution. A thousand thousand thanks.

Details are here for anyone still looking for a resolution.

I got the same problem today with VS2015 and Office 2013. Changing the Platform target to x64 worked for me.

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