.parents() without jquery - or querySelectorAll for parents [duplicate]

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Closed 8 years ago.

Possible Duplicate:
Check event.target.parentElement with matchesSelector js

I have a dom object, I'd like to match its parents, all parents, against a selector, like querySelectAll(), but for parents instead of children. Similar to jQuery's .parents('selector') method, but I do NOT need any back-wards compatibility. Also, no libraries please. I will totes take a boolean return value.

I CAN write this myself as a recursive function/for/while using matchesSelector(). I'm looking for little-known methods or more efficient code.

Saving any processing is worth it. Think tens of thousands of match checks, or more even.

Answer 1

You would want to use a while() loop since we don't know the exact number of parents we have

jsFiddle Demo

function getParents(el, parentSelector /* optional */) {

    // If no parentSelector defined will bubble up all the way to *document*
    if (parentSelector === undefined) {
        parentSelector = document;
    }

    var parents = [];
    var p = el.parentNode;
    
    while (p !== parentSelector) {
        var o = p;
        parents.push(o);
        p = o.parentNode;
    }
    parents.push(parentSelector); // Push that parentSelector you wanted to stop at
    
    return parents;
}

Useage: Returns an Array of "parents"

// 2nd param optional, bubbles up to document
getParents( document.getElementById('me') ); 

// get all parents starting from -me- up to ID -outerParent-
getParents( document.getElementById('me'), document.getElementById('outerParent') );