expect puts write to file

Question

I am writing an expect script that will ssh into several IPs to test their connectivity. I would like to include a "puts" statement to write the result of each test to a file on the machine calling the script. Although I think I'm following the manual for puts to write to a file, it only writes to stdout. Please see the script below. The end result is that the file is created on the local machine, but no output is directed to it. Instead, the output goes to stdout.

#!/bin/bash

USER=user
PASSWORD=password
IPSTART=12.34.56.
OUTFILE="TEST.log"
PROMPT="#"

for IPEND in `seq 200 231`
do

expect -c "
        set timeout 3
        set chan [open $OUTFILE w]
        spawn ssh $USER@$IPSTART$IPEND
                expect -re \".*ssword.*\" {send \"$PASSWORD\n\"}

                expect {
                        -re \".*Are you sure you want to continue connecting.*\" {send \"yes\n\"; exp_continue}
                        -re \".*$PROMPT.*\$.*\"  {puts $chan \"$IPSTART$IPEND\n\"; send \"exit\n\"}
                }

        close $chan
"

done

I'm wondering if there might be an issue with the quoting, but I can't figure it out.

For reference, this is the example from http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.4/TclCmd/puts.htm

set chan [open my.log a]
set timestamp [clock format [clock seconds]]
puts $chan "$timestamp - Hello, World!"
close $chan

Answer 1

You're probable problem was that you were using double-quotes. Therefore you should escape the literal $ that will be passed to expect (ie. \$chan):

#!/bin/bash

USER=user
PASSWORD=password
IPSTART=12.34.56.
OUTFILE="TEST.log"
PROMPT="#"

for IPEND in `seq 200 231`
do

expect -c "
        set timeout 3
        set chan [open $OUTFILE w]
        spawn ssh $USER@$IPSTART$IPEND
                expect -re \".*ssword.*\" {send \"$PASSWORD\n\"}

                expect {
                        -re \".*Are you sure you want to continue connecting.*\" {send \"yes\n\"; exp_continue}
                        -re \".*$PROMPT.*\$.*\"  {puts \$chan \"$IPSTART$IPEND\n\"; send \"exit\n\"}
                }

        close $chan
"

done

Answer 2

Well, I coulnd't figure out how to do it in bash, so I changed the whole script to expect. It works now.

#!/bin/expect

set USER "user"
set PASSWORD "password"
set IPSTART "12.34.56."
set OUTFILE "TEST.log"
set PROMPT "#"
set CHAN [open $OUTFILE w]

for {set IPEND 200} {$IPEND <= 231} {incr IPEND} {
        spawn ssh $USER@$IPSTART$IPEND
                set timeout 3
                expect {
                        -re ".*ssword.*" {send "$PASSWORD\n"}
                        timeout {puts $CHAN "$IPSTART$IPEND does not work"}
                }

                expect {
                        -re ".*Are you sure you want to continue connecting.*" {send "yes\n"; exp_continue}
                        -re ".*$PROMPT.*\$.*"  {puts $CHAN "$IPSTART$IPEND works"; send "exit\n"}
                }
}

close $CHAN