Twitter supports two different levels of accuracy in geolocation to allow users to limit the information they share.
http://support.twitter.com/forums/26810/entries/78525
Why do I see an exact location for some Tweets, but only the general vicinity (neighborhood or city) for others?
The default display is place location (like neighborhood or town), but some third-party apps let you tweet with your exact location or address. If you select your exact location to be displayed through a third-party app, the actual coordinates can be publicly shared.
Tweets returned by tweetstream.FilterStream can be of either accuracy. Some tweets will only have place-level accuracy, in which case the 'coordinates' key will be None.
u'coordinates': None,
u'place': {u'attributes': {},
u'bounding_box': {u'coordinates': [[[-122.51368188,
37.70813196],
[-122.35845384,
37.70813196],
[-122.35845384,
37.83245301],
[-122.51368188,
37.83245301]]],
u'type': u'Polygon'},
u'country': u'United States',
u'country_code': u'US',
u'full_name': u'San Francisco, CA',
u'id': u'5a110d312052166f',
u'name': u'San Francisco',
u'place_type': u'city',
u'url': u'http://api.twitter.com/1/geo/id/5a110d312052166f.json'},
Other tweets will have an exact location, in which case the 'coordinates' key will be populated:
u'coordinates': {u'type': 'Point', u'coordinates': [-122.51368188, 37.83245301]}
You need to decide if you're interested in the place level accuracy tweets. If you are, you can either store their coordinates as a polygon, or calculate a centroid.