how to create random folder names 12 characters long in .NET

Question

I would like to create random folder names on my website to store images and their thumbnails, but instead of using the full version of a generated guid, i was thinking about using just part of it, maybe just the first 8 characters and possibly base64 encode it. i am worried about possible collisions though.

Can someone point me in the right direction as to whether or not it is a good enough idea? are there alternative solutions that can be used if i want to keep the name under a certain number of characters?

UPDATE: I am trying to stay away from path.GetRandomFileName , since it uses raw guid and it is not 12 chars long ...

Answer 1

Why not just use something like this, and loop round until you can create the file without conflict?

 const string ValidChars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

 static string GenerateName(Random random, int length)
 {
     char[] chars = new char[length];
     for (int i=0; i < length; i++)
     {
         chars[i] = ValidChars[random.Next(ValidChars.Length)];
     }
     return new string(chars);
 }

The reason for passing in the RNG is to avoid the typical problems of creating a new RNG in the method (duplicates when called in quick succession) while not using a static RNG (which isn't threadsafe).

An alternative would be to have a single static readonly RNG, and serialize calls within GenerateName by locking.

The main point is that somehow you generate a random name, and you just keep trying to create files with random names until you succeed, which is likely to happen very quickly (12 chars [A-Z 0-9] gives 4,738,381,338,321,616,896 possible combinations).

Answer 2

System.IO.Path.GetRandomFileName()

Answer 3

You can use the Path class in System.IO to, among other things, generate random file and folder names.

Answer 4

If you're using a database for your web site, then you can use an auto-incrementing number or a sequence to generate unique filenames for the images.

Using Oracle you would create a sequence as follows;

CREATE SEQUENCE sequence_name MINVALUE value MAXVALUE value START WITH value INCREMENT BY value CACHE value;

To get the next value in the sequence you use the nextval of the sequence. For example

CREATE SEQUENCE seq_user_id;

SELECT seq_user_id.NEXTVAL FROM dual;

INSERT INTO test_bed (user_id, class_type, room_location) VALUES (seq_user_id.NEXTVAL, 'Underwater Basketweaving', 'RM1205');