After much testing, it points out that this problem must be caused by the amd dynamic switchable graphics option - with integrated or maximum graphics forced, the exception does not appear, so maybe it is when the amd driver changes the gpu setting for the application - like docs says, "gpu will be dynamically switched if more power is required". So it wasn't because i updated some matrices or vertices, it was because of the more power my program needs when this operations are done (it is a little cad/modelling program with hierarchical geometry - when A1 is updated, AX to AZ have to be recalculated too).
And, maybe, it happens not on an NVidia System, because the gpu is not dynamically switched - it is set at application startup time.