Yes - see MSDN - you just create a script called PostDeployScript.sql in your project at the root and it gets automagically appended to the build output.
Note that in VS2012, the Add... dialog has an option to add a script of type "Script (PostDeployment)" or similar - but it then adds the customary "1" to the filename, and that then doesn't work. I've not bothered looking further, although it is also mentioned in MSDN, because the first method just works.