Question

Is it possible to call a function defined in a non-specialised template class from a specialised template class? Here is an example of what i am attempting:

template <typename T>
struct Convert
{
 static inline void toString(unsigned num, unsigned places, std::string& str) { ... }
};

template <>
struct Convert<int8_t>
{
 static inline void toString(unsigned num, std::string& str)
 {
   Convert<int8_t>::toString(num, digitis(num), str);
 }
};

GCC complains that it can't see the non-specialised class function; i.e. I guess it only looks within the specialised class.

Any thoughts?

EDIT

Here is a more concrete example from my code (with a possible solution):

struct NonSpecial { };

template <typename T>
class Convert
{

        template <typename R>
        static inline R fromString(const register char *str, const unsigned str_len)
        {   
            R result = 0;
            //convert str to R
            return result;
        }

        friend class Convert<int8_t>;
        friend class Convert<uint8_t>;
}

template <>
struct Convert<int8_t>     
{
    static inline int8_t fromString(const register char* str, const unsigned str_len = 4)
    {
        Convert<NonSpecial>::fromString<int8_t>(str, str_len);    
    }
};

template <>
struct Convert<uint8_t>     
{
    static inline uint8_t fromString(const register char* str, const unsigned str_len = 3)
    {
        Convert<NonSpecial>::fromString<uint8_t>(str, str_len);    
    }
};

I have other functions - toString(), countDigits(), etc. I have chosen this approach so I can keep the same function names for each type (i.e. don't need toStringU32(), toString32, etc.). I considered template specialization but I don't believe this is possible.

Was it helpful?

Solution

In general, this isn’t possible.

There are different possible solutions but they “cheat”. The first is to hoist off the actual default logic into a different function that is not specialized. Now you can call this function from both toString implementations.

The second alternative entails inheriting from the non-specialized class and passing a special tag as the template argument:

struct BaseClassTag { };

template <>
struct Convert<int8_t> : public Convert<BaseClassTag>
{
 typedef Convert<BaseClassTag> TBase;
 static inline void toString(unsigned num, std::string& str)
 {
   TBase::toString(num, digitis(num), str);
 }
};
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