OKAY
Of course, under my .xdatamodeld (Versioned Core Data Model) the good version was selected, I had triple checked that before posting.
But i still tried to select the old one, save, re-select the new one, save.
And it works...
Many, many thanks to Xcode which made me loose 2 hours
EDIT : The problem comes back each time I close and re-open my project. I always have to do the procedure described above before launching the app. It is very annoying. If someone know how a better solution, I would accept his answer.