Numbers as column names of data frames

Question

Is there a reason why R won't allow me to have a number as the column name of my dataframe?

Also noticed that if i do data.frame(XX) it adds an X to all the column headers that have numbers at the front.

Answer 1

Yes, because R won't allow names of objects to start with numbers. If you were to call attach() with the data.frame, this would cause some issues.

data.frame (and read.table) function has the check.names parameter (default is TRUE)

If TRUE then the names of the variables in the data frame are checked to ensure that they are syntactically valid variable names and are not duplicated. If necessary they are adjusted (by make.names) so that they are.

From ?make.names:

A syntactically valid name consists of letters, numbers and the dot or underline characters and starts with a letter or the dot not followed by a number. [...] The character "X" is prepended if necessary.

Answer 2

Works for me

data.frame(`1`=rnorm(3), `2`=head(letters,3), check.names=FALSE)
#        1 2
# 1 0.5019 a
# 2 1.1148 b
# 3 0.4787 c