a workarround of this problem which i don't know why it occurs would be to remove Background property from textblock and put it behind it like this
<Grid>
<Rectangle Fill="Blue"/>
<TextBox Height="100">
<TextBox.Background>
<VisualBrush Stretch="Fill" TileMode="None" AlignmentX="Left" AlignmentY="Top">
<VisualBrush.Visual>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Margin="0" Padding="0" Opacity="0.5" Text="155"/>
</StackPanel>
</VisualBrush.Visual>
</VisualBrush>
</TextBox.Background>
</TextBox>
</Grid>