The standards do not seem to define any way to define table or column comments (looks like they don't even mention them). So, the syntax for comments on tables/columns can vary from one DBMS to another.
It seems that a number of DBMS agree with Oracle's COMMENT ON
syntax (see Oracle create table with column comments).
With MySQL it's necessary to specify the comments along with the table/column definition (in CREATE TABLE
or ALTER TABLE
sentences). See this related question: Alter MYSQL Table To Add Comments on Columns.