Can you explain chunked encoding?

Question

header("Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
echo"32
12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
0
"; flush();exit;

When requested with Firefox, 32 and 0 are missing. Why?

Answer 1

The chunked transfer encoding is a sequence of chunks where each chunk consists of at least a size indicator and the chunk data.

In this case 32 and 0 are the size indicators in hexadecimal notation that denote the length of the following chunk data. A chunk size of 0 denotes the end of the chunked data stream.