I would recommend against having your server render your HTML for you... but I suppose if you had to do things this way, you could just leverage ng-include:
When you set up your route:
$routeProvider.when('/route/:id', {
template: '<div ng-include="/Some/Url?id={{id}}"></div>',
controller: 'FooCtrl'
});
Then your controller:
app.controller('FooCtrl', function($scope, $routeParams) {
$scope.id = $routeParams.id;
});