antlr 3 ambiguity

Question

I try to write some simple rules and I get this ambiguity

rule: field1 field2; //ambiguity between nsf1 and nsf2 even if I use lookahead k=4

field1: nsf1 | whatever1...;
field2: nsf2 | whatever2...;

nsf1: 'N' 'S' 'F' '1'; //meaning: no such field 1
nsf2: 'N' 'S' 'F' '2'; //meaning: no such field 2

1. I understand the ambiguity, but I don't understand why lookahead doesn't solve this.

2. I have a simple solution but I don't like it:

   rule: (nsf1 (nsf2 | whatever2)) | (whatever1 (nsf2 | whatever2));

Does anybody have a more elegant solution?

Thanks a lot, Chris

Answer 1

I couldn't reproduce your problem, but all I could do was guess what the rules for 'whatever1' and 'whatever2' were. Can you post a more complete grammar?

However, there's nothing in the grammar that couldn't be done entirely with lexer token rather than parser rules. Try capitalizing all of the rule names to turn them into lexer token and see if that helps.