I was unable to use both a double buffer and WS_EX_TRANSPARENT
(0x20) for the transparent background. So I decided to implement the transparent background by copying the content of the parent control and use double buffer to prevent flicker.
The following is the final source code, tested and working:
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Forms;
internal class FadeControl : Control
{
private int opacity = 100;
private Bitmap backgroundBuffer;
private bool skipPaint;
public FadeControl()
{
SetStyle(ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor, true);
SetStyle(ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw, true);
SetStyle(ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer |
ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint |
ControlStyles.UserPaint, true);
}
public int Opacity
{
get
{
return opacity;
}
set
{
if (value > 100) opacity = 100;
else if (value < 1) opacity = 1;
else opacity = value;
if (Parent != null)
Parent.Invalidate(Bounds, true);
}
}
protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs e)
{
//do nothig
}
protected override void OnMove(EventArgs e)
{
RecreateHandle();
}
private void CreateBackgroundBuffer(Control parent)
{
int offsetX;
int offsetY;
GetOffsets(out offsetX, out offsetY, parent);
backgroundBuffer = new Bitmap(Width + offsetX, Height + offsetY);
}
protected override void OnResize(EventArgs e)
{
var parent = Parent;
if (parent != null)
{
CreateBackgroundBuffer(parent);
}
base.OnResize(e);
}
private void GetOffsets(out int offsetX, out int offsetY, Control parent)
{
var parentPosition = parent.PointToScreen(Point.Empty);
offsetY = Top + parentPosition.Y - parent.Top;
offsetX = Left + parentPosition.X - parent.Left;
}
private void UpdateBackgroundBuffer(int offsetX, int offsetY, Control parent)
{
if (backgroundBuffer == null)
{
CreateBackgroundBuffer(parent);
}
Rectangle parentBounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, Width + offsetX, Height + offsetY);
skipPaint = true;
parent.DrawToBitmap(backgroundBuffer, parentBounds);
skipPaint = false;
}
private void DrawBackground(Graphics graphics, Rectangle bounds)
{
int offsetX;
int offsetY;
var parent = Parent;
GetOffsets(out offsetX, out offsetY, parent);
UpdateBackgroundBuffer(offsetX, offsetY, parent);
graphics.DrawImage(backgroundBuffer, bounds, offsetX, offsetY, Width, Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
}
private void Draw(Graphics graphics)
{
Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, Width, Height);
DrawBackground(graphics, bounds);
int alpha = (opacity * 255) / 100;
using (Brush bckColor = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(alpha, BackColor)))
{
if (BackColor != Color.Transparent)
{
graphics.FillRectangle(bckColor, bounds);
}
}
ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix();
colorMatrix.Matrix33 = (float)alpha / 255;
ImageAttributes imageAttr = new ImageAttributes();
imageAttr.SetColorMatrix(colorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
if (BackgroundImage != null)
{
graphics.DrawImage(BackgroundImage, bounds, 0, 0, Width, Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imageAttr);
}
if (Text != string.Empty)
{
using (Brush txtBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(alpha, ForeColor)))
{
graphics.DrawString(Text, Font, txtBrush, 5, 5);
}
}
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
if (!skipPaint)
{
Graphics graphics = e.Graphics;
Draw(graphics);
}
}
protected override void OnBackColorChanged(EventArgs e)
{
if (Parent != null)
{
Parent.Invalidate(Bounds, true);
}
base.OnBackColorChanged(e);
}
protected override void OnParentBackColorChanged(EventArgs e)
{
Invalidate();
base.OnParentBackColorChanged(e);
}
}
Note that the method CreateParams
is no longer present, also I've changed the contructor.
The field skipPaint
is to know when not to paint in order to be able to able to tell the parent to draw itself to a bitmap during OnPaint
without having infinite recursion.
backgroundBuffer
is not to implement double buffering, but to keep a copy of the contents of the parent without the control rendered. It is updated each paint, I know there are more efficient solutions...* yet this approach keeps it simple and shouldn't be a bottleneck unless you have too many of these controls on the same container.
*: A better solution would be to update it each time the parent invalidates. Futhermore shared it among all the FadeControls in the same parent.