EDIT: If the exported file ends with Style.jason
it will import, e.g. MySyntaxHighlightingSchemeStyle.json
.
This is coming from Mike Kruger of MonoDevelop via IRC. I tested it and it works perfectly. Thanks Mike!
There is not yet an easy way to convert highlighting schemes from earlier versions of Xamarin Develop or MonoDevelop to the new Visual Studio-based scheme of Xamarin Develop 4.0.3. There is also not yet a way to import schemes into Xamarin Develop that have been exported by Xamarin Develop (like from one machine to another). Xamarin Develop can import Visual Studio-style XML-based schemes, but it only exports JSON-based schemes.
Mike Kruger of MonoDevelop mentions this in his blog: http://mikemdblog.blogspot.hk/2013/02/upcoming-color-importer.html
Related: I've exported my highlighting scheme in Xamarin Studio. Now how do I import it?