Sure, this is possible with a little bit of css. The CSS looks like this:
.tree-cell .tree-disclosure-node .arrow {
-fx-shape: null;
-fx-background-color: null;
-fx-background-image: url("plus-arrow.png");
}
.tree-cell:expanded .tree-disclosure-node .arrow {
-fx-shape: null;
-fx-background-color: null;
-fx-background-image: url("minus-arrow.png");
}
lg Kalasch