Okay, i just found the answer:
// Get the selection from the Gtk.TreeView Object
this.selection = this._soundList.get_selection ();
// Get the bool "isSelected", the model and the Iter from this.selection.get_selected()
let [ isSelected, model, iter ] = this.selection.get_selected();
// Get the previous row in the list (iter_next(iter) for the next row)
this._listStore.iter_previous(iter);
// The selection should get updated
this.selection.select_iter(iter);
// Get the URI from the Gtk.ListStore Object
this.sound.uri = this._listStore.get_value (iter, 1);
I hope this will help those who will need it.