I created a 4,000-character VARCHAR2 field in an Oracle table. I am inserting string values into the field using LINQ to Entities with Visual Studio 2010, .NET Framework 4, and ODAC 11.2 Release 4 and Oracle Developer Tools for Visual Studio (11.2.0.3.0). When I try to insert a string value greater than 1,999 characters, I get the following inner exception:
Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleException
ORA-00932: inconsistent datatypes: expected - got NCLOB
However, I can insert a 4,000 character string value into the field without any issue when doing so using SQL Developer.
There is a known ODAC bug (source #2) in which there is a 2,000 character limit when saving to an XMLTYPE field, but I am not saving to an XMLTYPE field. I have Oracle.DataAccess 2.112.3.0 in my GAC, and I considered updating to release 5 (11.2.0.3.20) of the aforementioned Oracle software, but "Oracle Developer Tools for Visual Studio" is the only component that appears to have been updated from release 4, and I believe that "Oracle Data Provider for .NET 4" is the component that needs updating. In my .NET project, System.Data.Entity and System.Data.OracleClient are both runtime version 4.0.30319.
Anyway, I am just wondering if anyone else has encountered this error, and if so, if any solution has been found - aside from the one in the Oracle forum thread that is linked above that proposes using stored procedures as a workaround. Google tells me that people are encountering this error only when working with XMLTYPE fields, but I can't be the only person who is encountering this error when working with a VARCHAR2 field, can I?
(FWIW, I am also hoping to receive a response to my post as user "997340" in the Oracle forum thread that is linked above. If I receive a useful response, I'll be sure to share the knowledge on this end.)
EDIT: In case it helps, below are the two blocks in my code that are failing. I created the second block when troubleshooting the first, just to see if there was any difference. I get the exception when checking to see if the string values were already inserted (the "if" statements), and when actually inserting the string values (the "AddObject" statements).
1:
if (!(from q in db.MSG_LOG_MESSAGE where q.MESSAGE == msg select q.MESSAGE).Any())
{
db.MSG_LOG_MESSAGE.AddObject(new MSG_LOG_MESSAGE { MESSAGE = msg });
db.SaveChanges();
}
2:
if (!db.MSG_LOG_MESSAGE.Any(q => q.MESSAGE == msg))
{
db.MSG_LOG_MESSAGE.AddObject(new MSG_LOG_MESSAGE { MESSAGE = msg });
db.SaveChanges();
}
APRIL 3 UPDATE:
I was able to trace the SQL that is being sent to Oracle from the "if" statement in the first code block above. Here it is:
SELECT
CASE WHEN ( EXISTS (SELECT
1 AS "C1"
FROM "SEC"."MSG_LOG_MESSAGE" "Extent1"
WHERE ("Extent1"."MESSAGE" = :p__linq__0)
)) THEN 1 WHEN ( NOT EXISTS (SELECT
1 AS "C1"
FROM "SEC"."MSG_LOG_MESSAGE" "Extent2"
WHERE ("Extent2"."MESSAGE" = :p__linq__0)
)) THEN 0 END AS "C1"
FROM ( SELECT 1 FROM DUAL ) "SingleRowTable1" ;
Unfortunately, the DBA that I worked with did not provide me with the value of the "p_linq_0" parameter, but as previously stated, when it is over 1,999 characters, an exception occurs. (When this SQL was traced, I passed a 4,000-character string as the parameter, and of course an exception occurred.) The DBA also mentioned something about certain SQL clients - such as SQLPlus - not being able to handle VARCHAR2s over 2,000 characters. I did not entirely follow. Whether using SQLPlus, SQL Developer, or any other tool, Oracle is still going to be querying a 4,000-character VARCHAR2 field. Plus, my magic number is 1,999 characters; not 2,000 characters. Did the DBA perhaps mean there is a limitation with how many characters can be in a parameter? More importantly, when I execute this SQL in SQL Developer and I enter a 4,000-character string for the parameter, it works perfectly. So I am still utterly confused about why it is not working via LINQ to Entities. I also tried the following code in my program to run a similar query with a 4,000-character string in the "msg" variable, which worked perfectly as well:
using Oracle.DataAccess;
using Oracle.DataAccess.Client;
using System.Data;
...
OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection("Data Source=[MASKED];User Id=[MASKED];Password=[MASKED]");
conn.Open();
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT message FROM msg_log_message WHERE message = '" + msg + "'";
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
OracleDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
dr.Read();
string result1 = dr.GetString(0);
conn.Dispose();
For now, I am still pointing fingers at ODAC being buggy as it pertains to LINQ to Entities...