In addition to what has already been said, depending on your use of the XML, your code is potentially incorrect as it discards line endings. For example, this code:
package temp.stackoverflow.q15849706;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
public class ReadXmlLines {
public String read1(BufferedReader br) throws IOException {
try {
String s = "";
String tempString;
int i = 0;
while ((tempString = br.readLine()) != null) {
s = s.concat(tempString);
// s=s+tempString;
i = i + 1;
if (i % 1000 == 0) {
System.out.println(Integer.toString(i));
}
}
return s;
} finally {
br.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ReadXmlLines r = new ReadXmlLines();
URL url = ReadXmlLines.class.getResource("xml.xml");
String xmlStr = r.read1(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url
.openStream())));
Object ob = null;
XStream xs = new XStream();
xs.alias("root", Root.class);
// This is incorrectly read/parsed, as the line endings are not
// preserved.
System.out.println("----------1");
System.out.println(xmlStr);
ob = xs.fromXML(xmlStr);
System.out.println(ob);
// This is correctly read/parsed, when passing in the URL directly
ob = xs.fromXML(url);
System.out.println("----------2");
System.out.println(ob);
// This is correctly read/parsed, when passing in the InputStream
// directly
ob = xs.fromXML(url.openStream());
System.out.println("----------3");
System.out.println(ob);
}
public static class Root {
public String script;
public String toString() {
return script;
}
}
}
and this xml.xml file on the classpath (in the same package as the class):
<root>
<script>
<![CDATA[
// taken from http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_cdata.asp
function matchwo(a,b)
{
if (a < b && a < 0) then
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
]]>
</script>
</root>
produces the following output. The first two lines shows the line endings have been removed, and thus made the Javascript in the CDATA section invalid (as the first JS comment now comments out the whole JS, because the JS lines have been merged).
----------1
<root> <script><![CDATA[// taken from http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_cdata.aspfunction matchwo(a,b){if (a < b && a < 0) then { return 1; }else { return 0; }}]]> </script></root>
// taken from http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_cdata.aspfunction matchwo(a,b){if (a < b && a < 0) then { return 1; }else { return 0; }}
----------2
// taken from http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_cdata.asp
function matchwo(a,b)
{
if (a < b && a < 0) then
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
...