You need to use com.apple.security.temporary-exception.files.absolute-path.read-only
and the absolute path /private/etc/myfolder/myconfig.conf
- the (10.8.3) sandbox doesn't seem to accept the /etc/myfolder/myconfig.conf
path containing the symbolic link.
Note: If you are sandboxing for the Mac App Store you will probably face a near impossible task getting your app accepted with a temporary entitlement to read files in /etc. You would be better off storing this file in your app's container - in the MAS every app is an island surrounded by shark infested waters.