Programatically include JQuery in high conflict environment -

Question

I'm writing a snippet of code to be put on any third party website and have NO idea what environment it will be dropped into. My end goal is for the badge to be

<script src="http://example.com/js/badge.js"></script>

I would like to use jQuery in my badge code to make my life easier, but I don't want to require another include on the client side (getting anything updated on the client is a pain).

This is the best I could come up with. I don't want anything before or after my script to be affected with any leftover variables or weird collisions. Does anyone see any issues?

(function() {
    function main($) {
        // do stuff with $
        $(document.body).css("background", "black")
    }

    // If jQuery exists, save it
    var old_jQuery = null;
    if (typeof(jQuery) != "undefined") {
        if (typeof(jQuery.noConflict) == "function") {
            old_jQuery = jQuery.noConflict(true);
        }
    }

    var addLibs = function() {
        // Body isn't loaded yet
        if (typeof(document.body) == "undefined" || document.body === null) {
            setTimeout(addLibs, 100);
            return;
        }

        var node = document.createElement("script");
        node.src = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js";
        document.body.appendChild(node);
        checkLibs();
    }

    var checkLibs = function() {
        // Library isn't done loading
        if (typeof(jQuery) == "undefined" || jQuery("*") === null) {
            setTimeout(checkLibs, 100);
            return;
        }
        var new_jQuery = jQuery.noConflict(true);
        jQuery = old_jQuery;
        main(new_jQuery);
    }

    addLibs();
})();

Answer 1

I ended up going with http://yourock.paulisageek.com/js/popup.js . See the test (with console logging avialable) http://paulisageek.com/tmp/jquery-programatically.html. It doesn't reset jQuery and $ until jQuery actually finishes loading. Any way to block javascript without an infinite loop (which blocks the jQuery loading itself)?

// A namespace for all the internal code
var yourock = {};

// Include JQuery programatically
(function() {
    // Don't let the script run forever
    var attempts = 30;

    // If jQuery exists, save it and delete it to know when mine is loaded
    var old_jQuery;
    if (typeof(jQuery) != "undefined") {
        if (typeof(jQuery.noConflict) == "function") {
            old_jQuery = jQuery;
            delete jQuery;
        }
    }

    var addLibs = function() {
        var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head");
        if (head.length == 0) {
            if (attempts-- > 0) setTimeout(addLibs, 100);
            return;
        }

        var node = document.createElement("script");
        node.src = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js";
        head[0].appendChild(node);
        checkLibs();
    }

    var checkLibs = function() {
        // Library isn't done loading
        if (typeof(jQuery) == "undefined" || typeof(jQuery) != "function" || jQuery("*") === null) {
            if (attempts-- > 0) setTimeout(checkLibs, 100);
            return;
        }
        yourock.jQuery = jQuery.noConflict(true);
        if (typeof old_jQuery == "undefined")
            jQuery = old_jQuery;
    }

    addLibs();
})();

Answer 2

This works:

(function(){
    if (window.jQuery !== undefined) {
        doStuff(jQuery);
    } else {
        var script = document.createElement('script');
        script.src = 'http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js';
        document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script);
        var interval = setInterval(function(){
            if (window.jQuery) {
                clearInterval(interval);
                var JQ = jQuery.noConflict(true);
                doStuff(JQ);
            }
        }, 100);
    }
})();

function doStuff($) { /* Do stuff with $ */ }

Answer 3

Including jQuery again will override the $ variable, which might be an older version of jQuery or another framework. You should probably save that too.

Answer 4

I don't have tested so much this code but it should work...

(function($, window) {
    var version = ($ && typeof($) == 'function' && $().jquery ? ($().jquery).split('.').join('') : 0), // 1.8.1 -> 181
        jBack   = null;
    if (version) console.log('jQuery current version : ', version);
    else         console.log('no jQuery');
    var loaded = function() {
            console.log('loaded()');
            var $ = jQuery.noConflict(true); // LOCAL own jQuery version
            if (jBack)  {
                window.$      = jBack; // Reassign ex-jQuery
                window.jQuery = jBack;
            }
            // OK : now work with OUR new $
            console.log('jQuery new version : ', $().jquery);
        },
        loadJs = function(jsPath) {
            console.log('loadJs()');
            var s = document.createElement('script');
            s.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript');
            s.setAttribute('src', jsPath);
            s.onload = loaded;
            document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(s);
        };

    if (version) jBack = $;
    if (version < 180) loadJs('http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.min.js');
    else loaded();

})((typeof(jQuery) == 'function' ? jQuery : null), window);