Sum values in cfloop

Question

I am referring to a previous SO Coldfusion Calculate Sum Total (Loop? ) that was marked as a correct answer, but the code doesn't work for me.

I am trying to create a grand total from several fields. But the error I receive is that "Variable xxx is not defined". This is because I am trying to append values from the loop for all the records

<cfoutput>
<cfquery name="ActivityReceipts" dbtype="query">
    SELECT
          activity,
          qty_approved,
          location,
          payment_amount, 
          shipping_cost,
          handling_cost 
   FROM   rc.RC1
   WHERE  id_number = '#Receipts.id_number#'
</cfquery>

<cfloop query="ActivityReceipts">
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">#ActivityReceipts.activity#</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">#ActivityReceipts.qty_approved#</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">#ActivityReceipts.location#</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 80px;">#ActivityReceipts.payment_amount#</td>
</tr>

<cfset grandTotal =  grandTotal + ( #ActivityReceipts.payment_amount# + #ActivityReceipts.handling_cost# + #ActivityReceipts.Shipping_cost# ) />

</cfloop>


<td>#grandTotal#</td>
</cfoutput>

Note that if I change the grandTotal variable setting line to

<cfset grandTotal =  ( #ActivityReceipts.payment_amount# + #ActivityReceipts.handling_cost# + #ActivityReceipts.Shipping_cost# ) />

it does not cause an error, but it also only sums the last row, rather than all of them.

Answer 1

You have to initialize grandTotal like so:

<cfset grandTotal = 0>
<cfloop query="ActivityReceipts">
    <tr>
        <td style="text-align:left;">#ActivityReceipts.activity#</td>
        <td style="text-align:left;">#ActivityReceipts.qty_approved#</td>
        <td style="text-align:left;">#ActivityReceipts.location#</td>
        <td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 80px;">
            #ActivityReceipts.payment_amount#
       </td>
   </tr>

   <cfset grandTotal =  grandTotal + ( ActivityReceipts.payment_amount 
                                       + ActivityReceipts.handling_cost 
                                       + ActivityReceipts.Shipping_cost 
                                   ) />
</cfloop>

Answer 2

you need to set a default for the grandtotal var before the loop...

<cfset grandTotal = 0>

Also, you don't need to put pound signs if you aren't going to output or quote the var.

<cfset grandTotal =  grandTotal + ( ActivityReceipts.payment_amount + ActivityReceipts.handling_cost + ActivityReceipts.Shipping_cost ) />

Answer 3

Here's a way to do it without a loop.

grandTotal = ArraySum(ActivityReceipts["payment_amount"])
+ ArraySum(ActivityReceipts["handling_cost"])
+ ArraySum(ActivityReceipts["Shipping_cost"]);

Answer 4

You have to define and initialize the variable grandTotal before you can do a statement like <cfset grandTotal = grandTotal + .... Just do something like:

  ...
</cfquery>

<cfset grandTotal= 0>

<cfloop query="ActivityReceipts">
  ...

Answer 5

Start with <cfset grandtotal=0> before your loop. Since you reference it in your loop, and its not initialized, you're getting undefined.