Adobe ANE works on iOS and Android devices, but not in AIR simulator

Question 1

The problem with the ANE is that it's not a complete implementation. Most importantly the ANE doesn't implement a default fallback implementation which is what the device would fallback to if there wasn't a particular implementation for the current platform.

This makes the ANE very hard to use in cross-platform development as it will fail in some cases. Any platform that isn't specifically included will fail with the message you received.

Basically without changing the ANE yourself you won't be able to use it as you are expecting. Your only way is to do some conditional style compilation and not call the ANE in the simulator.

If you do wish to change the ANE then the best option is to implement the default library. This is quite simple, but you will need: XCode, eclipse with Android dev tools, and adt from the AIR SDK.

Firstly you'll need to compile the existing projects, the Android lib, the iOS lib and the existing actionscript library, to generate VibrationAndroidLibrary.jar, libVibrationiOSLibrary.a and VibrationActionScriptLibrary.swc respectively.

You'll then need to make another actionscript library, and duplicate the com.adobe.nativeExtensions.Vibration class as below:

public class Vibration
{
    public function Vibration()
    {
    }

    public static function get isSupported():Boolean
    {
        return false;
    }

    public function vibrate(duration:Number):void
    {
    }
}

This class will replace the other class in cases where the extension isn't implemented instead of you getting the above message.

Then we'll need to add the default definition to the extension.xml file:

<extension xmlns="http://ns.adobe.com/air/extension/2.5">
    <id>com.adobe.Vibration</id>
    <versionNumber>1</versionNumber>
    <platforms>
        <platform name="Android-ARM">
            <applicationDeployment>
                <nativeLibrary>VibrationAndroidLibrary.jar</nativeLibrary>
                <initializer>air.extensions.VibrationExtension</initializer>
                <finalizer>air.extensions.VibrationExtension</finalizer>
            </applicationDeployment>
        </platform>
        <platform name="iPhone-ARM">
        <applicationDeployment>
            <nativeLibrary>libVibrationiOSLibrary.a</nativeLibrary>
            <initializer>ExtInitializer</initializer>
            <finalizer>ExtFinalizer</finalizer>
            </applicationDeployment>
        </platform>

        <platform name="default"> 
            <applicationDeployment /> 
        </platform>

    </platforms>
</extension>

Then we'll need to recompile the ANE using the new default actionscript SWC. Lets say you're in the VibrationNEDeliverables directory from the mentioned ANE, you can enter this into a bash file and run it or put it all on one line from the command line). The first couple of lines just extract the library.swf file and move it to the locations needed by the package command. Be careful with the paths etc here, I've assumed you've put the default lib in VibrationActionScriptDefaultLibrary but you'll need to change this appropriately.

unzip -o -d VibrationActionScriptLibrary/bin VibrationActionScriptLibrary/bin/VibrationActionScriptLibrary.swc
unzip -o -d VibrationActionScriptDefaultLibrary/bin VibrationActionScriptDefaultLibrary/bin/VibrationActionScriptDefaultLibrary.swc 

cp VibrationActionScriptLibrary/bin/library.swf VibrationiOSLibrary/build/Release-iphoneos/.
cp VibrationActionScriptLibrary/bin/library.swf VibrationAndroidLibrary/bin/.

adt -package \
    -storetype pkcs12 -keystore YOUR_SIGNING_KEY.p12 -storepass KEY_PASSWORD \
    -target ane com.adobe.extensions.Vibration.ane VibrationActionScriptLibrary/src/extension.xml \
    -swc VibrationActionScriptLibrary/bin/VibrationActionScriptLibrary.swc \
    -platform iPhone-ARM  -C VibrationiOSLibrary/build/Release-iphoneos . \
    -platform Android-ARM -C VibrationAndroidLibrary/bin . \
    -platform default -C VibrationActionScriptDefaultLibrary/bin .

Once that's complete you should now have a new version of the ANE with a default lib which will make it much more useable! Personally I don't think an ANE should be released without it.

If you need a fully functional ANE, you can check out ours: http://distriqt.com/native-extensions

Question 2

A solution that I've used in the past was something like this:

Create a utility class that returns whether you're running on a device that supports the ANE. In my case, the class contained a static method that checked the value of Capabilities.os. See the list of values it can return here.
Put the code that calls the ANE method(s) into their own function, and call this function if the ANE is supported. If I recall correctly, it was necessary to put the code that used the ANE in a separate function, not just inside an if block, otherwise the same error would occur in the simulator:

Do this:

public function doSomethingThatWillUseANE():void
{
    if (DeviceCapabilities.supportsANE) // static utility class
    {
        methodThatUsesANE();
    }
}

private function methodThatUsesANE()
{
    // execute actual ANE method here
}

Instead of doing it all in one function like this:

public function doSomethingThatWillUseANE():void
{
    if (DeviceCapabilities.supportsANE) // static utility class
    {
        // execute actual ANE method here
    }
}

Question 3

same problem exists with the newest vibration ane built for ios 64bit compatibility. My workaround was to place the ane import statement inside the function that actually called the vibrate method, and uncheck the include box for the ane in the project build path settings for android and ios.

I have a flag variable (set by a separate function) in my application that flags whether the app is being run within the ide. The view that uses vibration will only call the above vibration function if the flag is set to non-IDE mode. I still get an initial warning when I run the ide simulator, but not the critical error. When I do a release build, FlashBuilder forces me to checkmark the include box for the ane in the applicable project build path settings (I have to uncheck it again next time I want to run the simulator).

It's clunky, but it makes working with the ane liveable. Peeves me to no end that adobe hasn't addressed this.