All the information you are looking for are in the document "NFC Forum Type 2 Tag Operation Specification 1.1"
Here is a copy:
http://apps4android.org/nfc-specifications/NFCForum-TS-Type-2-Tag_1.1.pdf
In general, if you are looking for technical details, try the NFC Forum specifications first. You'll find pretty much everything NFC related in them.