Strange DateTime.ToString behavior

Question

I have the following line of code inside of a function:

String value = endDate.Value.ToString(dateFormatStr);
//endDate is a DateTime? object (returned from a LINQ to SQL query).

In the particular instance I am experiencing odd behavior, the value of endDate is {10/2/2010 12:00:00 AM}. Here's my results:

dateFormatStr="d" => value="10/2/2010" (I would expect "2")
dateFormatStr="M" => value="October 2" (I would expect "10")

Answer 1

Need to put a "%" in front of the format when using a single character custom format that matches a standard format. For example:

endDate.Value.ToString("%d");

See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8kb3ddd4.aspx#UsingSingleSpecifiers

Answer 2

Your result agreed with the microsoft specification

Use the relative DateTime properties in order to get Day, Month and Year

****Edited****

Check this code to see how the 'd' character changes its behaviour depending on it is alone or it is part of a pattern string

DateTime time = DateTime.Now;

// 'd' is part of a pattern expression: "d "
MessageBox.Show(time.ToString("d "));
// result: "24 "

// 'd' defines a specific pattern: "short date"
MessageBox.Show(time.ToString("d"));
//result : "24/08/2010"

Answer 3

Have a look at this site.

This is not irregular at all, in fact you are using the single-character standard formats (here) for dates.

If you are wanting to split your formats in the way you are expecting them, either use dd and MM, or (if this is what you need to do) rather just take the integer value from the DateTime object.

I.e:

endDate.Value.Day
endDate.Value.Month

Answer 4

I think you have the format strings wrong. Try "dd" and "MM".

Answer 5

Some patterns has some kind of short name - single character name, which is the same as used in full patterns, but unfortunately has different meaning. You just have discovered that.

This is another site which can be useful.