That's not actually possible. 2^(k+1) is always going to be an even number. 2^k + 1 is always going to be an odd number.
I think you mean
2^(k+1) = 2^k * 2^1 = 2^k * 2.
One way of looking at it is the associative property of multiplication:
(2 X 3) X 4 = 2 X (3 X 4)
No matter how you group the numbers, the outcome will always be equal. In this case we're dealing with exponents, which is a shorthand notation for multiplying a number by itself.