So the problem wasn't the connect string but the ODAC version. I changed it to 4.11.2.3.0 and also changed the properties of my project in visual studio to be a 64 bit and unchecked the prefer 32 bit. Compiled and ran it and was able to connect to the times ten instance. The final connection string was the following:
"Data Source=sampledb_1122;user id=appuser;password=appuser;Statement Cache Size=0"