I think it doesn't require gradient, you can draw it using simple color and using drawRect() method.
Sample code is below, i gonna take the black background size as 25% of whole image.
public Bitmap mark(Bitmap src, String watermark) {
int w = src.getWidth();
int h = src.getHeight();
Paint bgPaint=new Paint();
bgPaint.setColor(Color.parse("AA000000")); //transparent black,change opacity by changing hex value "AA" between "00" and "FF"
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, src.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(result);
canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setTextSize(50);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setUnderlineText(false);
//should draw background first,order is important
int left=0;
int right=w;
int bottom=h;
int top=bottom-(h*.25);
canvas.drawRect(left,top,right,bottom,bgPaint);
canvas.drawText(watermark, 10 , h-15, paint);
return result;
}