tapping the Home button creates an intent to launch the Home screen and then starts that intent
Correct.
If this is the case, I'd expect the onCreate() method to be run whenever the Home screen is created
Not necessarily. If it is already running, it would be called with onNewIntent()
.
If someone could just offer some enlightenment into this matter, the basic question is whether onResume() or onCreate() gets called when I tap the Home button
Any time any activity returns to the foreground from a user input standpoint, onResume()
is called. Home screens should be no different in this regard.
onCreate()
is called when the activity is created. Existing activities are not created, but are merely brought back to the foreground. If what triggered the activity to return to the foreground was a startActivity()
call, the activity will be called with onNewIntent()
and onResume()
(and usually onStart()
, for that matter).