ps ax
will show that processes.
From the ps
man page:
[-]a Select all processes except both session leaders (see getsid(2)) and processes not associated with a terminal.
processes started by gnome are not associated with a terminal and therefore will not being displayed
Then man page, again:
[-]x Lift the BSD-style "must have a tty" restriction, which is imposed upon the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without "-") options are used or when the ps personality setting is BSD-like. The set of processes selected in this manner is in addition to the set of processes selected by other means. An alternate description is that this option causes ps to list all processes owned by you (same EUID as ps), or to list all processes when used together with the a option.
Means that option a
together with option x
displays all processes