I'm not sure Blob is actually available on Cordova. I can't find any reference in the official documentation, even if some forum discussions mention it. Anyway, i don't think Cordova is able to save a JPEG file using a Blob as for the 2.9.0 version I'm currently using.
So I have found an alternative solution to store locally a file from an URL, using FileTransfer, thanks to GitHub Gists. I adapted a snippet I have found here:
https://gist.github.com/nathanpc/2464060
So thank you, Nathan...