NoClassDefFoundError in Java comes when Java Virtual Machine is not able to find a particular class at runtime which was available during compile time. For example if we have a method call from a class or accessing any static member of a Class and that class is not available during run-time then JVM will throw NoClassDefFoundError.
Obvious reason of NoClassDefFoundError is that a particular class is not available in Classpath, so we need to add that into Classpath or we need to check why it’s not available in Classpath if we are expecting it to be. There could be multiple reasons like:
Class is not available in Java Classpath.
You might be running your program using jar command and class was not defined in manifest file's ClassPath attribute.
Any start-up script is overriding Classpath environment variable.